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Employer Liability Insurance
What you need to know
to stay protected




Employer liability insurance is critical to organizational success.  As a business owner, you must carry many types of insurance in order to adhere to legal codes as well as to protect yourself from financial disaster.

One of the most important is liability insurance.  No matter the size of your business, liability is a must.

What is Liability Insurance?

Employer liability insurance protects you and your company from being held legally responsible in the event of an injury or personal loss caused directly or indirectly by your actions.

For example, if you deliver a product and a defect causes injury to an individual, you can potentially be held responsible – even if the incident is years down the road.

The Types of Employer Liability Insurance

There are two main categories of liability insurance.  These are:
  • Claims Made
  • Occurrence

Basically, the two types differ in the time period that the insurer is responsible for handling the claim.

  • With “claims made” insurance, your insurer at the time that a claim is made will be responsible for handling the claim.
    • Even if the claim was a result of work that was done years prior when you had a different insurer, your current insurer will be responsible for the claim.
  • Occurrence” liability insurance puts responsibility on the company that insured you at the time of the occurrence.  If mistakes don’t become visible immediately, a significant period of time can pass before a claim is made.
    • Even if you do not have the same insurer, they will be responsible for handling the claim retroactively.
Depending on your policy, the definition of occurrence can change, so it is a good idea to read the worded language carefully before buying your liability insurance. 

Limitations
  • It is important to understand the difference between liability insurance and other types that you may need.  For example, injuries to your employees would be covered by workers’ compensation insurance, not liability.
  • Also, property damage to your business would not be covered by liability, nor would automotive accidents.
  • Basically, employer liability insurance is meant for third-party individuals who are affected by your actions in a negative way.  Your business and your employees require separate forms of insurance.
Coverage
  • Most larger companies will likely have separate policies for each type of insurance that they carry.  But if you own a smaller business, you will likely be able to bundle most of your insurance together with one company.
  •  Many insurers offer small business insurance packages that cover liability, property, and workers’ comp through one policy.  This can be a great way to simplify your employer liability insurance needs while making sure all you needs are covered.
  • Plus, bundling your insurance into one package can probably save you a bit of money, making it less of a financial burden on a small company.
The type of employer liability protection you choose may depend on the service that you provide.

If you are a home builder, then you will probably want to go with “claims made” insurance, as there may be defects that don’t come to light for a long time, complicating your insurance situation.

If your mistakes will likely be visible immediately, then “occurrence” insurance will probably be the best fit.

For more information regarding employer liability insurance, please be sure to check out the following sections:

Similar to employer insurance, employees also have responsibilities and rights.  To learn more about this, check out the employee rights section.

And don't forget to check out the various employment background screening sections, especially if you are interested in federal government jobs.




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